by Ethan Faverino | Jan 28, 2026 | Economy, News
By Ethan Faverino |
Arizona State Representative Chris Lopez (R-LD16) introduced House Bill 2826, which would exempt materials such as concrete, used in the improvement and maintenance of agricultural irrigation canals, from Arizona’s transaction privilege tax on prime contracting.
The “No Tax on Concrete” bill aims to reduce costs for farmers, strengthen water conservation efforts, support food affordability, and boost irrigation efficiency by conserving water resources critical to Arizona’s agricultural sector as the state faces ongoing water security challenges.
Specifically, HB 2826 would establish a targeted exemption under the prime contracting classification in ARS § 42-5075 for materials and supplies used to improve and maintain ditches, irrigation lines, and canals on agricultural lands.
Concrete-lined canals offer significant benefits over traditional unlined earthen canals. Unlined systems can lose 30%-50% or more of conveyed water volume to seepage into permeable soils.
By contrast, concrete lining reduces these losses dramatically, increases flow velocity, minimizes erosion and weed growth, and lowers long-term maintenance needs. Such projects can save thousands of acre-feet of water annually, providing a highly cost-effective approach to water conservation.
Projects funded by the Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona (WIFA) and awarded to irrigation districts—Buckeye Water Conservation & Drainage District, San Carlos Irrigation & Drainage District, and Roosevelt Irrigation District—are anticipated to conserve between 135,000 and 368,864 acre-feet over their lifetimes, at only an estimated cost of $2 to $3 per acre-foot.
“The House Republican Majority Plan is focused on affordability, and that starts with food on the table and the cost of water to produce that food,” stated Rep. Lopez. “Converting dirt canals to concrete-lined canals saves thousands of gallons of water, which reduces pumping costs, energy, and other expenses that go into the price of food. Eliminating the tax on concrete and other contracting costs to convert these canals to concrete lining not only helps to reduce the costs even further but also helps to conserve water at a time when water conservation has never been more critical for our state.”
Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
by Ethan Faverino | Jan 27, 2026 | News
By Ethan Faverino |
State Representative Quang Nguyen (R-LD1) has introduced House Bill 2763, legislation designed to prevent the closure of Arizona’s public shooting ranges without thorough public review and legislative consideration.
The bill amends ARS § 17-621 to add a critical new requirement: No qualifying state-owned shooting range may be closed unless the Arizona Legislature adopts a joint resolution approving the closure.
This measure builds on the existing safeguards in the statute, which already mandate several steps before the Arizona Game and Fish Commission can close such a facility.
Under current law and the proposed amendments, closure of a state-owned shooting range located within or adjacent to a city with a population exceeding one million (such as those around Phoenix) would require all of the following:
1. A written recommendation from the Director of the Arizona Game and Fish Department.
2. A detailed report from the Commission explaining the basis for the recommendation.
3. Unanimous approval by the Commission following public hearings in the three counties with the highest population.
4. Review of the recommendation by the Joint Committee on capital review.
5. Adoption of a joint resolution by the Legislature approving the closure.
6. Approval of the closure by the Governor via executive order.
HB 2763 specifically inserts the legislative joint resolution step (as item 5 in the amended list) to ensure that decisions affecting statewide public assets receive full oversight from elected representatives.
Arizona is home to ten public shooting facilities owned by the Arizona Game and Fish Commission, which serve as critical, state-managed venues for firearm safety training and recreational shooting.
“Public shooting ranges that belong to the people of Arizona should not be shut down by administrative fiat or behind closed doors,” emphasized Representative Nguyen. “If a statewide asset is going to be closed, that decision should be made in public, with full legislative approval.”
The legislation holds particular significance for the Ben Avery Shooting Facility in north Phoenix – the largest publicly operated shooting facility in the United States. Operated by the Arizona Game and Fish Department, Ben Avery serves tens of thousands of Arizonans annually through law enforcement qualifications, firearm safety training, hunter education, and competitive shooting events.
The range predates much of the surrounding urban development and was established to promote safe and regulated shooting activities.
“Ben Avery was built to promote safety,” Nguyen stated. “If this range were ever closed, shooting wouldn’t stop. It would be pushed into unregulated desert areas, creating serious public safety risks and environmental damage. That outcome helps no one.”
Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
by Ethan Faverino | Jan 26, 2026 | News
By Ethan Faverino |
Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs recently released her executive budget proposal for the 2026-2027 fiscal year, totaling $17.7 billion in general funding expenditures. The plan represents a $100 million increase over the $17.6 billion budget approval by the Arizona Legislature for the prior year. According to Glenn Farley, Research and Policy Director at Common Sense Institute Arizona (CSI), the proposal extends a pattern of substantial growth in state spending observed in recent years.
In a recent article, Farley told The Center Square, “This budget continues the trend of massive increases, really historically unprecedented increases in the state’s Medicaid-funded disability program run out of the Department of Economic Security (DES).”
Farley highlighted that the most significant expansions in the proposal stem from Arizona’s Medicaid program, K-12 education, and other health care-related initiatives.
A standout element is the marked growth in the state’s Medicaid-funded disability services program operated by DES, which supports home-based care for Arizonans with disabilities. Farley described these increases as “historically unprecedented,” noting a shift where the largest caseload surge now occurs in the DES disability program rather than traditional drivers like the Arizona Department of Education.
The budget addresses the needs of approximately 62,000 qualified Arizonans by expanding access to home-based services through adjusted subsidy structures for home-based providers. For FY26, the proposal allocates an additional $128.1 million from the general fund to DES, supplemented by $271.9 million in the Department Long Term Care System Fund (DLTCSF).
In FY27, ongoing funding increases include $298.8 million from the general fund and $673 million in the DLTCSF.
Farley noted that Governor Hobbs’ budgets have frequently relied on one-time funding sources rather than sustainable ongoing commitments, a pattern that limits long-term fiscal stability.
At the same time, the proposal conforms to recent federal adjustments under HR 1, which aim to restrain cost growth in Medicaid and SNAP by shifting greater responsibilities onto states.
While this alignment addresses federal requirements, it adds operational complexity without resolving underlying sustainability concerns in Arizona’s expanding health and disability services.
In contrast to the administration’s spending approach, Arizona Republicans introduced a tax relief plan earlier this year, projected to save Arizonans $1.1 billion over the next three years, which Governor Hobbs vetoed.
Farley, who served eight years under the prior administration, observed that budget finalization timelines have shifted under Hobbs from the typical time of March or April to May or June.
He further noted an unusually high volume of significant tax code changes this year, driven by federal updates to adjusted gross income calculations, including the addition of new deductions and exceptions.
Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
by Ethan Faverino | Jan 26, 2026 | News
By Ethan Faverino |
State Representative Justin Wilmeth (R-LD2) has introduced House Concurrent Resolution 2005 (HCR 2005), a proposed constitutional amendment that would mandate the Arizona Legislature to conclude its regular session no later than April 30 each year.
Arizona’s citizen Legislature was designed to be part-time, not full-time, reflecting the intent of the state’s founders for lawmakers, many of whom maintain outside careers.
Despite an expectation that the Legislature conclude its work within approximately 100 days of convening in January, routine extensions have become common, regularly stretching sessions into late spring and early summer.
“Arizona does not have a full-time Legislature, and it was never meant to operate like one,” said Rep. Wilmeth. “A firm April 30 adjournment restores discipline to the process, forces timely budget decisions, and respects the part-time nature of legislative service. We should be able to do the people’s work without dragging regular sessions into June.”
Prolonged sessions create unnecessary uncertainty for taxpayers, school districts, and state agencies that rely on timely budget approvals. By establishing a hard deadline of April 30, HCR 2005 aims to instill greater accountability, expedite essential decisions like the state budget, and align legislative operations with Arizona’s constitutional vision of a citizen-led government.
The measure preserves the Governor’s existing authority to convene special sessions whenever deemed necessary. Any special session would remain limited to only the subjects specified in the Governor’s call.
If approved by the Legislature, HCR 2005 would be placed on the ballot for the next general election, allowing the people of Arizona to vote on the proposed amendment.
The resolution explicitly amends the constitutional language to state that legislative sessions “shall commence on the second Monday of January of each year and shall adjourn sine die not later than April 30 of each year.”
Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
by Ethan Faverino | Jan 23, 2026 | Economy, News
By Ethan Faverino |
Arizona State Representative Leo Biasiucci (R-LD30) has introduced House Bill 2839, bipartisan legislation that would prohibit cities and towns across Arizona from imposing transaction privilege taxes or similar local taxes on food items that are eligible for purchase with benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Special Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).
“In her State of the State address, Governor Hobbs said she wants to lower taxes for hardworking Arizona families,” stated Rep. Biasiucci. “I’m taking her at her word and answering that call by introducing HB 2839. This bill removes local taxes from the one thing every family needs to survive—food.”
HB 2839 amends ARS Section 42-6015 to clarify that municipalities may not levy transaction privilege, sales, use, franchise, or other similar taxes on SNAP and WIC-eligible food items, regardless of whether the purchaser participates in those programs.
These federal programs cover basic, essential foods such as fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy, breads, and other necessities for “home consumption.” Taxing these items increases costs for families already facing tight budgets, and the bill aims to provide tax relief by extending the exemption uniformly.
“Taxing SNAP and WIC food purchases is wrong. These are necessities, not luxuries,” added Biasiucci. “If the Governor is serious about lowering taxes, this bill should be an easy yes. If she vetoes it, that will speak volumes. Arizonans will know exactly where she really stands when she talks about tax relief for families.”
The legislation would apply retroactively to taxable periods beginning on or after the first day of the month following the general effective date, ensuring swift relief if enacted. Supporters highlight that approximately 70 Arizona municipalities currently impose some form of tax on food, and this measure could help families save hundreds of dollars annually on groceries.
Representative Biasiucci is joined by a bipartisan group of co-sponsors, including four Democratic representatives, fifteen Republican representatives, and one Democratic senator.
Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
