by Hannah Bolick | Feb 27, 2025 | News
By Hannah Bolick (Guest Contributor) |
Commemorative bills are opportunities for legislators to highlight certain aspects of the state’s history and add some colorful trivia to legislation. Here in Arizona, the bolo tie is the state’s official neckwear, and the Colt Single Action Army Revolver is the official firearm. Over the last 113 years, the state has shaped a distinct identity and history—and lawmakers have continued to develop the southwestern state’s persona.
Just last year, Rep. Justin Wilmeth sponsored a bill to name Pluto the state’s official planet. Though the bill may seem silly at face value, he wrote it to highlight a little-known piece of Arizona history.
“Every state does this as a way to have some State pride, or to promote something that’s a part of the state’s history.” Wilmeth said. “That’s why I did Pluto, because it was discovered in Flagstaff in 1930 and that’s a huge, international news-making discovery, that happened back when Flagstaff probably had 8000 people in it. I think they’re [commemorative bills are] simple and harmless and fun and they spark some discussions and the whole process from drafting to getting assigned to getting through committee, to getting voted on once in each chamber, was roughly about an hour of time combined.”
Now, lawmakers are continuing to develop the state’s official persona by considering an iconic western salutation as the official greeting. Rep. Kevin Volk has introduced a bipartisan bill with very simple verbiage:
“HOWDY IS THE OFFICIAL STATE GREETING.”
“There still is an element to that cowboy culture in this state,” Wilmeth, a co-sponsor of the bill said. “When people come here from out of town, one of the first things they want to see is Old Town Scottsdale. Well, what is Old Town Scottsdale? It’s originally an old west cowboy town. They go to Cave Creek, they go to Buffalo Chip, and they see the rodeo. There’s still a lot of old west culture in this state, and I’ll always view Arizona as that.”
The difference between the two bills lies in their focus—one is rooted in concrete historical trivia, designating Pluto as Arizona’s state planet, while the other relies on a broader cultural argument for adopting “Howdy” as the official state greeting. This bill may have less support in the House, and has been met with criticism from some locals, who may call such legislation a waste of time.
“I love Arizona,” said sixth-generation Arizona native Philip Petersen. “I appreciate the show of Arizona culture. And so we do have a Wild West heritage. But I don’t think it’s the best use of time because the legislature only has so much time to take up different bills because they don’t meet year-round. I will also say, I very rarely heard anybody in Arizona say ‘Howdy.’ I’ve done work in 38 states. I’ve heard it a lot in Texas, and I’ve heard it a bit in New Mexico. I have not heard it at all in Arizona.”
So, what makes something a part of a state’s identity? How much significance does a firearm, drink, or salutation need to be considered an official mark of the state and to be worth an hour of lawmaker’s time? That’s up to legislators to decide.
Hannah Bolick is a guest contributor and student in ASU’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication.
by Daniel Stefanski | Feb 26, 2025 | Education, News
By Daniel Stefanski |
One chamber of the Arizona Legislature just passed legislation to protect kids’ meals at schools.
On Monday, the Arizona House of Representatives passed HB 2164, that, if enacted, would “ban ultra-processed foods containing harmful additives from being served in public school meals.” The proposal was sponsored by State Representative Leo Biasiucci.
The bill passed out of the full House chamber with a 59-0 vote (one member not voting).
In a statement accompanying the announcement of the bill’s progress, Biasiucci said, “Our kids deserve better than artificial dyes and cheap fillers in their meals. Parents should know that when their children eat at school, they are getting real, nutritious food – not the kind of processed junk that’s banned in other countries. This is common sense, and I’m proud that my colleagues came together to pass this important bill.”
Biasiucci added, “This is a public health issued. We now have overwhelming evidence that these chemicals can contribute to everything from hyperactivity to increased cancer risk – yet they remain in school meals. We hope to end that today.”
According to the press release from the Arizona House of Representatives, the bill would “prohibit the sale or serving of school foods that contain potassium bromate, titanium dioxide, brominated vegetable oil, propylparaben, and synthetic food dyes like Red 40 and Yellow 5 – several of which are already restricted or banned in Europe due to harmful effects on children’s health.”
Earlier this month, the legislation was approved by the Arizona House Committee on Education with a 10-0 vote (one member was absent, and one voted ‘present’).
On the Arizona Legislature’s Request to Speak system, representatives from the Arizona Association of County School Superintendents, Arizona Public Interest Research Group, indicated their groups’ support for the bill; while representatives from Save Our Schools Arizona and Consumer Brands Association, signed in to oppose the proposal. Representatives from the Arizona Food Bank Network, Arizona School Administrators, Arizona Education Association, and Arizona School Boards Association, noted their organizations’ neutrality on the bills.
HB 2164 will now head to the Arizona Senate for consideration.
Daniel Stefanski is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
by Matthew Holloway | Feb 26, 2025 | Economy, News
By Matthew Holloway |
Congressman Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ8) has joined Arizona Reps. Andy Biggs (R-AZ5) and Paul Gosar (R-AZ9) in co-sponsoring the Senior Citizens Tax Elimination Act, H.R. 1040, which was introduced earlier this month by Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY). If enacted, the bill would eliminate the current regime of de facto double taxation on Social Security benefits.
In a press release, Hamadeh explained his support for the bill saying, “Amid all of the FAKE news about Social Security benefits and the Democrats’ fear-mongering weaponization of it, I am glad to bring some REAL news to the residents of Arizona’s 8th Congressional District. Help is on the way.”
He added, “’Prior to 1984, Social Security benefits were exempt from the federal income tax. Congress then enacted legislation to tax a portion of those benefits, with the share gradually increasing as a person’s income rose above a specified income threshold,’ noted a Congressional Research Service report. That is simply unfair, and unnecessary.”
Massie laid out the bill’s impact in his own release saying, “Although seniors have already paid tax on their Social Security contributions via the payroll tax, they are still required to list these benefits as taxable income on their tax returns. This is simply a way for Congress to obtain more revenue for the federal government at the expense of seniors who have already paid into Social Security. My bill would exempt Social Security retirement benefits from taxation and boost the retirement income of millions of older Americans.”
As Hamadeh’s office notes, Senators Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) and Tim Sheehy (R-MT) have already introduced corresponding legislation in the U.S. Senate with Tuberville recently telling Newsmax, “In a day and age where the cost of living has skyrocketed, our seniors should not experience a second tax on their Social Security when they’ve already paid income tax on their paychecks.”
The Senior Citizens Tax Elimination Act was first introduced by former Congressman Ron Paul and has been subsequently introduced by Massie every year since he took office in 2012.
Hamadeh called back to the introduction of the bill by Paul in a statement, “It is my honor – one of the highest honors – to support a bill first introduced by Congressman Ron Paul. The wisdom of the fiscal battles he waged over the years is now becoming evident to everyone thanks to President Donald Trump and his Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). My hope is that as DOGE dives deeper into our bloated and broken bureaucracies, we will find many opportunities to reduce taxes on hard-working Americans.”
“In fact, my colleagues and I are committed to delivering a ‘big, beautiful bill’ that will deliver tax relief to all taxpaying Americans,” said Congressman Hamadeh. “The Senior Citizens Tax Elimination Act delivers immediate relief to those who need it most — our seniors who built this country.”
Matthew Holloway is a senior reporter for AZ Free News. Follow him on X for his latest stories, or email tips to Matthew@azfreenews.com.
by Staff Reporter | Feb 26, 2025 | Education, News
By Staff Reporter |
A majority of the Arizona State Board of Education (ASBE) members are serving on expired terms. Governor Katie Hobbs’ office has yet to replace them, but now she’s targeting one member in particular with an historically strong advocacy for school choice.
Board members serve a four-year term under gubernatorial appointment with State Senate consent.
Six of the 11 members on the board are serving on expired terms. The board also has one vacancy, making it six of 10 existing members to be serving on expired terms.
The terms for Jason Catanese and Vice President Dr. Scott Hagerman expired last January. The terms for President Katherine Haley, Jenny Clark, Dr. Daniel Corr, and Julia Meyerson expired last month.
It appears that Clark and her expired term came on Hobbs’ radar with the signing of the Phoenix Declaration: An American Vision for Education from the conservative think tank, Heritage Foundation, last week during its Conservative Vision of Education Conference in Phoenix. The declaration advocates for school choice, curriculum transparency, ideology-free classrooms, Western and Judeo-Christian education, character-based learning models, merit-based academic standards, and a greater emphasis on civics education.
10 educational and public interest groups, along with over 50 scholars and education policy experts, signed onto the declaration. Clark signed on with the organization she founded, Love Your School.
Following this development, Hobbs’ office called on Clark to resign last Wednesday. When Clark refused, Hobbs’ staff allegedly advised of a letter to arrive last Friday confirming Clark’s term ending. Clark claimed she had received no such letter as of Monday.
“Honestly, I’m surprised @GovernorHobbs didn’t remove me when she took office (which was fully within her abilities as Governor). Clearly, the 9th floor has been struggling the last couple of years!” said Clark. “I’ve enjoyed advocating for all students (including Arizona ESA families) while on the board, and I know the current board has a significant task ahead with the absolute CRISIS in math and reading AZ public schools are facing with the latest NAEP scores. I look forward to seeing the timely, aggressive, and student-centered approach they will take regarding this crisis.”
One of Hobbs’ main campaign promises was to eradicate the universality of the school choice program implemented by her predecessor, Republican Doug Ducey, in 2022.
Over the course of her two-year-long fight with the Republican-controlled legislature, Hobbs scaled back her original goal of undoing the universality of the state’s school choice model.
This year, Hobbs is vying for a budget proposal slashing funds to the states Empowerment Scholarship Accounts (ESA) Program. Hobbs proposed graduated income limits, with a restriction to household incomes at or above $200,000.
House Speaker Steve Montenegro indicated in statements to the press that this budget was a nonstarter for Republicans.
“While we share a commitment to improving the lives of Arizonans, the Governor’s budget proposal as presented raises concerns about parental choice, fiscal responsibility, public safety, economic growth, and the undue burdens it places on the backs of taxpayers,” said Montenegro.
Nearly 86,500 students have entered the ESA Program as of Monday.
AZ Free News is your #1 source for Arizona news and politics. You can send us news tips using this link.
by Matthew Holloway | Feb 25, 2025 | Economy, News
By Matthew Holloway |
Arizona State Rep. Jeff Weninger (R-LD13) has targeted the hidden fees—also known as interchange fees—which are imposed by credit card companies every time a card is used for payment. These fees are charged on every transaction and can range from 1% to 5%. The lawmaker is calling for these fees, which are charged on transaction totals, including taxes, to be reformed to include only pre-tax totals.
Weninger penned an op-ed with the straightforward message that “It’s time to wipe the swipe on taxes.” He called upon members of the Arizona House of Representatives to support HB2629, legislation he has sponsored to force credit card companies to eliminate swipe fees on sales taxes.
He wrote in part, “The credit card industry is dominated by two major players—Visa and Mastercard—who control 90% of payment processing transactions outside of China. These companies are raking in record profits, while Arizona businesses are left footing the bill for an unfair, hidden charge.
“HB2629 will stop this practice and ensure Arizona businesses and consumers are treated fairly. By eliminating swipe fees on sales taxes, we can keep more money in our state’s economy, help small businesses grow, and prevent credit card companies from profiting off of money that should go back to our communities.”
The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) announced its support for the bill with NFIB State Director Chad Heinrich explaining in a statement, “HB 2629 will protect small businesses and keep more resources in Arizona for Arizonans. Today, millions of dollars, which could be better spent in Arizona on higher employee wages, better benefits, and business expansion, are instead being sent to out-of-state banks and major credit card companies that profit off Arizona state and local taxes.”
As noted in Weninger’s op-ed, Arizona businesses and consumers combined paid out over $217 million in interchange fees in 2023. According to Weninger, it’s “a fee on a fee that never should have existed in the first place.”
Matthew Holloway is a senior reporter for AZ Free News. Follow him on X for his latest stories, or email tips to Matthew@azfreenews.com.
by Daniel Stefanski | Feb 25, 2025 | News
By Daniel Stefanksi |
A bill to support the efforts of law enforcement on the streets of Arizona is progressing through the state legislature.
Last week, HB 2733 was approved by the Arizona House of Representatives Public Safety & Law Enforcement Committee. The bill, which was sponsored by State Representative David Marshall, “protects law enforcement officers from civil liability when taking down unmanned aircraft suspected of being used for criminal activities within 15 miles of the international border.”
In a statement released in conjunction with the bill’s progress, Representative Marshall said, “Arizona’s law enforcement officers are on the front lines of the fight against cartels and traffickers exploiting our border, and they need the ability to act decisively against criminal drone activity. These drones aren’t toys – they’re tools of organized crime, used to scout for weak points in our security and to smuggle fentanyl and other deadly drugs into our communities. HB 2733 makes sure that our officers can neutralize these threats without the fear of frivolous lawsuits.”
Marshall added, “This bill is a no-brainer. Law enforcement shouldn’t have to second-guess their ability to stop cartel drones from carrying drugs across the border. Our Majority is standing firm on securing Arizona, backing law enforcement, and taking action to keep dangerous criminals out of our communities.”
According to the press release issued by the Arizona House Republicans on the bill, “The rise in cartel drone activity has put additional pressure on Arizona’s law enforcement agencies, forcing officers to make quick decisions in real-time to prevent smuggling operations.” The proposal would give these law enforcement officials “the legal certainty they need to act without hesitation, protecting Arizona’s communities from the devastating consequences of cartel operations.”
The bill was passed by the House committee with a bipartisan vote of 10-0, though three members were absent and two voted ‘Present.’
On the Arizona Legislature’s Request to Speak system, representatives from the Arizona Attorney General’s Office and the Arizona Association of Chiefs of Police signed in to support the bill, while a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union of Arizona indicated the organization’s opposition to the legislation. A representative from the Arizona Trial Lawyers Association signed in as neutral.
HB 2733 will now be considered by the full state House of Representatives in the near future.
Daniel Stefanski is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
