STEPHEN MOORE: It’s About Time A President Cut Loose Deadweight In Government Workforce

STEPHEN MOORE: It’s About Time A President Cut Loose Deadweight In Government Workforce

By Stephen Moore |

All of Washington is acting like their hair is on fire with the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) requirement that federal employees list what they accomplished. Many are acting like they don’t know the answer and they want to phone a friend.

The Civil Service system is long overdue for a thorough review.

Let’s start with this simple fact: the most leftwing institution in America is the roughly 3 million members of the federal workforce. There is probably no group that comes even close. We know that more than nine of ten Washington, D.C., residents voted for former Vice President Kamala Harris. We know that the overwhelming number of federal employees are registered Democrats.

Workers have the right to vote for whomever they wish. But in an era when the left preaches nothing but diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) — there is no organized group of workers that has less diversity, are less inclusive and are less equitable than federal workers when it comes to ideology.

We know from Bureau of Labor Statistics data that the quit rate in the federal government is only one-third as high as the quit rate for those who work in the private sector. In the private sector, it’s up or out. In Washington it’s nearly impossible to fire a worker.

The unions and the workers know how to play the employment game like a master chess player. Try to fire an incompetent or belligerent or chronically tardy federal worker and get ready for a blizzard of discrimination or wrongful termination lawsuits. It’s a well-honed racket.

For federal managers trying to do right by the taxpayers, it’s less stressful and less costly to keep the worst workers on the payroll.

It’s unfair and demoralizing to those dedicated federal workers – and there are hundreds of thousands of them – who truly want to serve the country and help people. But even they get sucked into a punch-the-time-clock reward system that merely encourages mediocrity.

Until now. Trump and Elon want a new highly professional civil service workforce. They want to fire the bad actors.

Why shouldn’t a federal worker face the same scrutiny and job performance standards that are routine in the private sector? That’s especially true when the employer is losing money – in this case to the tune of $2 trillion a year.

In his first term Trump tried to install a pay for performance standard in the civil service system. This would have greatly benefited the very best employees. But Trump – much like Reagan back in the 1980s got his head handed to him for “politicizing” the hallowed civil service system. It was man against machine and the machine won.

Trump wants to downsize a bloated federal workforce. This will lead to a leaner, more productive and customer responsive work environment. And maybe even one that is more diverse in its politics. It’s about time.

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Originally published by the Daily Caller News Foundation.

Stephen Moore is a contributor to The Daily Caller News Foundation, a visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation, and a co-founder of Unleash Prosperity.

The Leftist Forces Financing Opposition To Trump’s Illegal Immigration Crackdown

The Leftist Forces Financing Opposition To Trump’s Illegal Immigration Crackdown

By Staff Reporter |

“CHINGA LA MIGRA!”

Major cities nationwide resounded with this chant in the weeks following President Donald Trump’s inauguration. Pro-illegal immigration activists took over the streets with protests bordering on riots and engaged in coordination efforts to thwart deportations.

Younger grassroots activists, like those with the local Party For Socialism and Liberation or the MECHA chapters, bolstered their numbers with members of the most well-funded leftist activist operations in the state.

These activist operations are nonprofits financed, in large part, by the wealthiest leftist donors in the nation—especially those dealing in dark money by the millions. But it doesn’t stop there. They’re also financed by reputable U.S. corporations and their leaders—and even federal grants. These nonprofits have similar goals: opening the border, abolishing immigration enforcement, and granting citizenship to illegal immigrants.

These leftist activist nonprofits are consistent in their messaging, outlined succinctly in collaborative efforts such as the United Nations Human Rights Council Immigration Working Group of 2020 report. That report advocated for the abolition of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the establishment of “Welcoming Centers” to process any who wish to come across the border in Yuma, Nogales, and in other states along the southern border.

The following are the powerhouse groups leading coordinated efforts in Arizona to undermine the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement.

Aliento Education Fund (Aliento) — Phoenix. Reported revenue for 2023: over $1.7 million.

Aliento’s founder and current leader is Reyna Montoya, a DACA recipient. Montoya’s partner and the nonprofit’s vice president of education and external affairs, José Patiño, is a 2024-25 Obama Foundation USA Leader.

Aliento provides illegal aliens with a defense and preparation plan to counter immigration enforcement efforts as well as resources on evading ICE.

Should the Supreme Court take on and overrule the active Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program (DACA) case, recipients like their founder, Montoya, would be at risk for deportation. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled DACA to be unlawful for new applicants but allowed renewals to continue.

The pressure of these pending changes to immigration law spurred Aliento to mobilize its forces.

Earlier this month, the Aliento chapter at Arizona State University led a protest against the advocacy of another campus group, College Republicans United, to aid deportation efforts.

In a subsequent interview with Arizona PBS, Montoya defended illegal immigration as permissible so long as the illegal immigrants don’t get a criminal record while in the country. Montoya also claimed the media and the Trump administration were exaggerating the negative consequences of illegal immigration.

“I think that people are really afraid that people who have been paying taxes, folks who haven’t really gotten in any trouble with the law, they are now targeted to be deported,” said Montoya.

In response to those supportive of deportations, Montoya declared illegal aliens shouldn’t be held responsible for committing the crime of illegal immigration. 

“What would you do if you were in our shoes?” said Montoya. “That you only made one mistake in your life that pushed you from different circumstances, what would you have done?”

Among Aliento’s top donors over the past decade are the Tides Foundation ($675k), Pharos Foundation ($450k), Arizona Community Foundation ($355k), Satterberg Foundation ($350k), Bob and Renee Parsons Foundation ($300k), and Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors ($222k).

Last year, Aliento also received a $75,000 grant from Blue Cross Blue Shield to improve the mental health of illegal immigrants.

In 2022, Aliento received $250,000 from the GoDaddy founder’s charitable organization, the Bob & Renee Parsons Foundation.

The Arizona Center for Empowerment (ACE) — Phoenix. Reported revenue for 2023: nearly $7 million.

ACE is a Phoenix-based illegal alien advocacy nonprofit and a sister organization to Living United for Change in Arizona (LUCHA). ACE has regularly reimbursed LUCHA a little over a million in expenses for the past several years. ACE emerged as a response to SB1070 over a decade ago.

ACE’s founders are Alejandra Gomez and Abril Gallardo Cervera.

Gomez, the executive director, formerly served as deputy organizing director of United We Dream, an illegal immigration advocacy organization, and co-executive director of LUCHA.

Cervera is the chief of staff for LUCHA, which she also founded, and sits on the board of United We Dream Action. Cervera played a significant role in unseating former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio as well as passing the Health Working Families Initiative to raise Arizona’s minimum wage.

Other key players in ACE’s short history include Democratic lawmaker Raquel Terán, who sat on ACE’s board and formerly served as its director. Now, Terán is the director of the newly-formed Proyecto Progreso — another entity resisting immigration enforcement.

In response to the Trump administration’s deportation efforts, ACE has issued advisories to illegal aliens on avoiding immigration enforcement detainment: instructing them to remain silent, obtain legal counsel, and refuse law enforcement entry into the home without a warrant. ACE is also providing free assistance to illegal aliens, such as the completion of DACA renewal paperwork.

ACE and LUCHA senior policy advisor, Lena Avalos, led recent efforts to oppose a new Republican-led bill in the Arizona legislature (SB1111) offering a $2,500 bounty for each illegal immigrant via an Arizona Deportations Fund.

“This bill is nothing more than Donald Trump’s 2025 agenda, and you are wasting taxpayer resources on hateful, racist legislation,” said Avalos during the Senate Government hearing on SB1111.

Among ACE’s top donors over the past decade were the Center for Popular Democracy ($1.7 million), the Voter Registration Project (for voter registration, over $3.5 million), and the Telescope Fund ($900,000).

Chicanos Por La Causa Action Fund, also known as “Si Se Vota” (CPLCAF) is the advocacy arm of the similarly named nonprofit, Chicanos Por La Causa (CPLC). Reported revenue for 2023: $4.4 million.

CPLCAF is resisting the Trump administration by tapping top elected officials and grabbing the ears of the state’s movers and shakers.

The week of Trump’s inauguration last month, CPLCAF’s executive director, Joseph Garcia, met with leaders at Arizona State University’s Hispanic Research Center to advocate against the Trump administration’s plans for mass deportation.

CPLCAF receives its funding from CPLC: over $10.4 million directly from CPLC the last two years. CPLC had a reported $200 million in revenue in 2023.

A significant portion of CPLC’s millions has come from federal government grants: the nonprofit was awarded nearly $72 million out of the approximately $500 million in obligations (about $297 million of these obligations incurred from 2020 onward, nearly 60 percent of total obligations incurred since the earliest available dataset provided in 2008). The majority of these grants came under the Biden administration:

    • In 2020, CPLC received a $101 million grant and a $68 million grant to carry out migrant head start programming, which doesn’t require proof of citizenship. $66 million and $53 million were outlayed, respectively; the performance period for the former doesn’t end until this August, and the latter grant ended last August.
    • In 2021, CPLC received a $4 million grant, again for head start programming. The total grant was awarded by the performance period’s end last year.
    • In 2022, CPLC received an $18 million grant to provide residential shelter and/or transitional foster care services for unaccompanied illegal immigrant children. Nearly $13 million has been outlayed; the performance period ends in June.
    • In 2023, CPLC received a $16 million grant to conduct home study and post-release services for unaccompanied illegal immigrant children. About $2 million of that grant has been outlayed; the performance period ends in September 2026.
    • In 2023, CPLC received a $12 million grant, again for head start programming. About $6 million of that grant has been outlayed; the performance period ends in December 2028.
    • In 2024, CPLC received a $21 million grant, again for migrant head start programming. About $7 million of that grant has been outlayed; the performance period ends in August 2029.

The Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project (Florence Project) — Tucson. Reported revenue for 2023: $17.8 million.

The Florence Project provides free legal and social services to detained illegal immigrants of all ages in Arizona. The founders were immigration attorneys Christopher Brelje and Charlene D’Cruz. It is the largest organization of its kind in the state. The nonprofit is engaged in two of 22 lawsuits filed so far against the Trump administration’s immigration policies.

The Trump administration’s Interior Department recently gave the Florence Project a stop work order on the Unaccompanied Children’s Program. The program issues government funding to non-governmental organizations to provide legal services to illegal alien minors. Days later following outcry and pushback, the administration rescinded that order.

Last month, the nonprofit sued the Trump administration over a day-one executive order, “Protecting the American People Against Invasion,” which dropped the court hearing requiring to expedite deportations, barred federal funding for sanctuary jurisdictions, limited parole authority to a case-by-case basis, limited Temporary Protected Status awards, paused pending the review and audit of all funds to non-governmental organizations involved with illegal aliens, prohibited public benefits to illegal aliens, and hired more immigration enforcement.

Earlier this month, the nonprofit sued the Trump administration over the proclamation shutting down asylum at the border.

In 2022, the Florence Project received $10 million from MacKenzie Scott — ex-wife to Amazon founder, Jeff Bezos. Scott’s donation was the single-largest gift from a donor in the nonprofit’s 35-year history, enabling the organization to expand in an unprecedented way by providing a “representation-for-all legal services model.”

A close second in funding is the Lakeshore Foundation, which gave the nonprofit about $7.6 million within the last decade.

Another top donor is the Arizona Foundation for Legal Services and Education, which gave about $600,000 over the past decade. This nonprofit was founded for the purpose of serving Arizonans.

Among other top donors over the past decade were Together Rising ($487k), the Norman E. Alexander Family Foundation ($308k), and the Immigrant Justice Corps ($309k).

The Florence Project also received over $500,000 in independent contract payments from the Acacia Center for Justice in 2022 for legal services.

PODER in Action (Poder) and PODER Arizona (AZ Poder) — Phoenix. Reported revenues for 2023: $2.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

Poder was founded in 2013 as “Center for Neighborhood Leadership” by Ken Chapman and Joseph Larios. It was run by individuals from illegal immigrant families.

Chapman has spawned a number of activist efforts in his name. Alongside LUCHA’s Cervera, Chapman played a significant role in unseating former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Prior to Poder, Chapman was the executive director of the Maricopa County Democratic Party. Last year, Chapman sued the city of Phoenix for not producing records of elected officials’ communications with the Phoenix Police Department union.

Poder is the 501(c)(3) sister organization to its 501(c)(4), AZ Poder. Per the latest tax returns, the two organizations share identical leadership: executive director Viridiana (Viri) Hernandez and board members Nichole Cassidy (Chispa Arizona’s director of development; formerly: senior director of development for Women’s March, deputy director for Equality Arizona, director of development for Mijente, director of philanthropy for ACLU), Maher Osman (board member of CAIR Arizona, development coordinator for Instituto), Stephanie Cordel, and Zarinah Tavares.

Last November following Trump’s election, Hernandez, who came into the U.S. illegally, pushed the Phoenix City Council to refuse to assist deportations carried out by the Trump administration. Hernandez said the council needed to deprioritize immigration calls the way it has deprioritized abortion calls.

Since President Trump took office, AZ Poder organized protests at the Capitol against immigration enforcement efforts. They have also held workshops coaching illegal immigrants on ways to avoid immigration enforcement authorities.

Their top donors include the Alliance for Youth Organizing ($780k), Borealis Philanthropy ($700k), Marguerite Casey Foundation ($780k), and the Satterberg Foundation ($470k).

Puente Human Rights Movement, or Puente Arizona (Puente) – Phoenix. Reported revenue for 2023: nearly $900,000

Jovana Renteria (currently a director of the Maricopa County Bar Association’s division board) and Carlos Garcia (formerly the vice mayor of the city of Phoenix and co-founder of One Arizona) founded the nonprofit in 2007. Both left the organization in 2021.

Puente is helping illegal aliens evade immigration enforcement and other law enforcement officials assisting in deportation efforts.

Days into Trump taking office, Puente launched a hotline to warn illegal aliens of immigrant agent whereabouts and activity. The nonprofit sends out messages to illegal aliens so they may evade capture. Puente also arranged a network of scouts, “Migra Watch,” and the organization announced its plan to hold training sessions for those who sign up.

The nonprofit also scrubbed their website in preparation for their efforts to resist immigration enforcement. Their homepage currently reads, “We Are Cooking Something New.”

Puente’s executive director, Natally Cruz (Ireta), came to the U.S. illegally. In February, Cruz told NPR that she and the rest of Puente’s team are hands-on with the immigration authority hotline. Cruz has been leading workshops advising illegal immigrants on avoiding immigration authorities and taking advantage of constitutional rights.

“Instead of texting your comadre, or spreading the word, or putting a picture on social media, text it to us and we’ll make sure we’ll go out there and verify that information,” said Cruz.

Among Puente’s top donors over the past decade were Neo Philanthropy (over $1 million), the Arizona Community Foundation ($400k), Borealis Philanthropy ($300,000), and the Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program ($300k).

Puente is the local hub of the national social justice organization also based in Phoenix: Mijente. Puente acts as a fiscal sponsor for the Mijene Support Committee, a digital and grassroots hub founded in 2015. Mijente has given at least $265,000 to Puente in reported pass-through grants in recent years.

Mijente is currently organizing groups for “deportation defense” to “organize against ICE raids” through its Community Defense Brigada, part of its Equipo Hormiguero program.

At the helm of Mijente are Marisa Franco, its co-founder, executive director, and president; Rafael Navar, its co-founder and treasurer; and Priscilla Gonzalez, secretary and campaign director. 

Navar also founded Division Del Norte, a California activist group, and formerly served as the California state director for Bernie Sanders’ 2020 presidential campaign, and several directorships for the major labor unions AFL-CIO and SEIU.

Last December, Mijente and 61 other organizations launched an unsuccessful attempt to persuade the Biden administration to scale back ICE’s Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP), the immigration agency’s supervision program, to hinder the Trump administration’s deportation efforts.

One of Mijente’s top donors is the Open Society Foundations (OSF or “Open Society Institute”), the nonprofit launched by leftist billionaire and dark money financier George Soros. OSF gave Mijente over $2.5 million from 2019 to 2022, along with $25,000 to Puente.

The Protests Will Go On

Mass protests against the Trump administration’s immigration policies and deportation efforts may not die down but could take different shapes in the coming months. Activists shifted their focus recently to protesting the Arizona legislature’s bills complementing federal immigration policies like SB1164: the Arizona Immigration, Cooperation, and Enforcement Act (Arizona ICE Act). This bill proposes restrictions on local governmental resistance to federal immigration authorities by adopting or passing anything prohibiting or restricting cooperation. It also requires law enforcement agencies to comply with federal immigrant detainers.

The Senate’s committee hearing on SB1164 drew a similar crowd of protesters as those who appeared in preceding weeks protesting the Trump administration. LUCHA organized that protest; an organizer, Gina Mendez, said LUCHA plans to protest every Monday at the state capitol against immigration enforcement efforts.

“NO PEACE, NO JUSTICE,” chanted the activists at one of the latest protests. “THIS IS WHAT DEMOCRACY LOOKS LIKE.”

AZ Free News is your #1 source for Arizona news and politics. You can send us news tips using this link.

Bill To Provide Compensation For Wrongful Convictions Moving Through Legislature

Bill To Provide Compensation For Wrongful Convictions Moving Through Legislature

By Daniel Stefanski |

Another criminal justice-related bill is making its way through the Arizona Legislature.

Last week, the Arizona House of Representatives approved HB 2813 “to provide compensation for individuals who were wrongfully convicted and incarcerated in Arizona.” The legislation received a unanimous vote of support from lawmakers.

In a statement accompanying the progress of the proposal, State Representative Khyl Powell, the sponsor of the legislation, said, “Accountability applies to everyone – people, institutions, and government itself. When the state wrongfully takes years of someone’s life, it has a responsibility to make things right. I sponsored HB 2813 to ensure that Arizona acknowledges its mistakes, takes responsibility, and provides meaningful compensation to those who have been unjustly imprisoned.”

Powell added, “Government must work for the people, not against them. This bill ensures that those who have been wronged by the system are not left to pick up the pieces on their own.”

According to the press release issued by the Arizona House Republicans, the bill “establishes clear procedures for individuals who have been exonerated to seek compensation from the state. Under the bill, wrongfully convicted Arizonans will receive 200% of the median household income for each year they were incarcerated and have access to critical resources such as mental health treatment, education, and financial planning services to help rebuild their lives. The legislation also mandates the immediate expungement of all records associated with the erroneous conviction, ensuring that exonerated individuals are no longer burdened by a past that was never theirs to bear.”

On the Arizona Legislature’s Request to Speak system, representatives from the Arizona Justice Project, American Civil Liberties Union of AZ, Arizona National Organization for Women, and Arizona Faith Network signed in to support the bill. Representatives from the Maricopa County Attorney’s Office and Arizona Association of Counties indicated their opposition to the proposal.

HB 2813 will now be considered by the Arizona Senate.

Daniel Stefanski is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.

Pro-Abortion Group Hails ‘Defund The Police’ Activist As A Trailblazer

Pro-Abortion Group Hails ‘Defund The Police’ Activist As A Trailblazer

By Matthew Holloway |

The Arizona List, a pro-abortion lobbying group, hosted its 21st Annual Celebration on Saturday under the headline: “How we regroup and come back stronger.” The event featured Viridiana Hernandez, Executive Director of ‘Poder in Action,‘ who in 2020 called for “a world without police.” She was honored as a “trailblazer” alongside former Arizona Senator and current President/CEO of the Regional Center for Border Health Amanda Aguirre, and Anakarina Rodriguez of Mi Familia Vota.

The event was also attended by seven Democrat state legislators: Heley Creighton (LD7), J’aime Moraine (LD30), Marcia Smith (LD1), Nancy Hartl (LD7), Helen Hunter (LD10), Kim Moschetti (LD14) and Cochise County Supervisor Theresa Walsh. As reported by the AZ Mirror in June 2020, Hernandez spoke at a demonstration hosted by Black Mother’s Forum outside the Phoenix City Council demanding the defunding of the Phoenix Police Department. “Today we are here to dream of a world without police,” she told the protesters. “Reform is not enough… It is not possible. We ultimately need to abolish the system that exists and together create a new world.”

CNN Commentator and former Hillary Clinton adviser Karen Finney was a featured speaker at the event as well. Finney, suggested in a post to X on Friday that President Donald Trump “might be a danger to the U.S.,” and that Republicans are “letting Putin play Trump like a fiddle.”

Finney also referred to Vice President JD Vance as “completely irrelevant,” and described Trump’s disagreement with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky that day as “despicable but predictable.” She also accused the President of doing Putin’s bidding saying, “Without lifting a finger he’s got Trump fighting his battle and looking like an ass.”

In posts to Facebook, the pro-abortion group shared posts from Pima County Supervisor Adelita S. Grijalva who wrote, “No better way to kick off Women’s History Month than with the 21st Annual Arizona List Celebration, honoring elected women and women in leadership throughout the state of Arizona who are working to make a difference in their communities!”

Elma Alvarez a Tucson Democrat nominee to fill the vacant LD20 State House seat of Andrés Cano wrote, “It was truly uplifting to celebrate incredible women at the annual Arizona List celebration. Two extraordinary women I’m privileged to know, Anakarina Rodriguez and Claire Knipe, were honored. The Arizona List is a remarkable organization that empowers pro-choice women to achieve public office.“

Matthew Holloway is a senior reporter for AZ Free News. Follow him on X for his latest stories, or email tips to Matthew@azfreenews.com.

Activist Groups Arrange Trauma Therapy For Illegal Immigrants Over Mass Deportations

Activist Groups Arrange Trauma Therapy For Illegal Immigrants Over Mass Deportations

By Staff Reporter |

Activist groups are addressing illegal immigrants’ fears of mass deportations through trauma therapy.

The Coalición de Derechos Humanos (Human Rights Coalition, HRC) out of Tucson formed a committee dedicated to mental health services for illegal immigrants. 

HRC’s first emotional support forum took place over the weekend. The forum focused on how illegal immigrants have begun generating adaptive behaviors due to their worry over possible deportation, as well as stress, anxiety, and depression over their low tolerance for uncertainty. HRC recommended identifying emotions, self care, and taking action to counter worry over deportation: taking care of one’s environment, not comparing oneself to others, taking one day at a time, making plans, remembering one’s skills and achievements, and making an “emotional first aid kit.”

The forum was led by a trauma therapist, Sandra Martinez. 

In addition to HRC, those hosting the forum were the Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Parish, Immigration Law & Justice Network, Mamas Con Poder, Paisanos Unidos, and Cultural Resource Center for Women and Their Families. 

HRC followed the example of other advocacy organizations such as the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), which began offering free, virtual mental health services to illegal immigrants, as well as legal guidance and trainings. HRC leadership partnered with the Consulate of Mexico last month in launching UNAM’s digital platform for illegal immigrants, Acción Migrante. UNAM has headquarters in Tucson as well as San Antonio, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Boston, Massachusetts; and the Northwest Station of the Institute of Legal Research in Tijuana, Mexico. 

HRC also intervenes in visits by immigration enforcement to illegal immigrants’ homes. HRC’s “Rapid Response” network acts as a middle man when ICE arrives at illegal immigrants’ homes. The activist group also provides lawyers to these families. HRC coordinates using a tip line that community members call.

In one case reported by Tucson Spotlight last week, an HRC affiliate — Luis Campo, director of Alliance of Idaho — stopped ICE agents from entering an illegal immigrant family’s home and refused to allow entry without a signed judicial warrant. The ICE agents reported they were there to check on the welfare of the four unaccompanied children residing in the home owned by a Venezuelan couple. 

Like other pro-illegal immigrant activist organizations, HRC hosts “Know Your Rights” workshops educating illegal immigrants and businesses on ways to avoid ICE interactions. Certain businesses relying heavily on illegal immigrants, like restaurants, tell the media that they rely on HRC coaching to bar ICE from entering their establishments. 

HRC’s nonprofit name, “Arizona Border Rights Foundation,” reported just over $160,000 in revenue in 2023. 

Reported leadership for the organization in 2023 all had University of Arizona ties: Isabel Garcia, former legal defender of Pima County and advisory board member of the College of Social & Behavioral Studies Mexican American Studies; Violeta Dominguez, University of Arizona research scientist and involved advocate for transgenderism; Ildefonso “Poncho” Chavez, University of Arizona director of economic development with Eller College of Management; and Raquel Rubio Goldsmith, co-director of the University of Arizona’s Binational Migration Institute at the Department of Mexican American Studies.

AZ Free News is your #1 source for Arizona news and politics. You can send us news tips using this link.