national debt ball knocks over American flag dominoes
U.S. National Debt Reaches $39.4 Trillion, JEC Reports

July 12, 2026

By Ethan Faverino |

The Joint Economic Committee (JEC) released its July 2026 Monthly Debt Update, reporting that the total gross national debt reached $39.38 trillion as of July 3, 2026.

Debt held by the public totaled $31.68 trillion, while intergovernmental debt stood at $7.71 trillion.

According to the JEC, the nation’s debt has risen by $2.81 trillion over the past year and by $10.90 trillion over the past five years.

During the previous 12 months, the debt increased at an average pace of $7.71 billion per day, $321.15 million per hour, $5.35 million per minute, or $89,208.39 per second.

The annual increase equates to $8,204.76 per person and $20,814.36 per household, while total gross national debt now amounts to $115,188 per person and $292,217 per household.

Based on the average daily growth rate observed during the past three years, the United States is projected to surpass $40 trillion in gross national debt around October 2026. At the current pace, each additional trillion dollars of debt would accumulate in approximately 155 days.

The report also highlights the growing cost of servicing the federal debt. As of June 2026, the average interest rate on the total marketable national debt was 3.411% up from 3.375% one year earlier and 1.472% five years ago.

Over the past 12 months, the federal government paid $294.32 billion in interest to trust funds, averaging $24.53 billion per month.

According to projections from the Congressional Budget Office, net interest payments will account for 13.95% of federal outlays in FY26 rising to 14.25% in FY27, and 14.94% in FY28.

Treasury securities remain the primary component of publicly held debt. Of the $31.68 trillion in public debt outstanding, $16.06 trillion is held in notes, $6.69 trillion in bills, $5.45 trillion in bonds, and $3.49 trillion in other securities.

Treasury demands remain robust, with June 2026 bid-to-cover ratios of 2.72 for four-week bills, 2.40 for 10-year notes, and 2.30 for 30-year bonds.

Approximately 33% of publicly held marketable debt is scheduled to mature within the next 12 months, while the average maturity of marketable debt stood at 70 months as of March 2026.

Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.

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