By Ethan Faverino |
Arizona is on track to become one of the first states in the nation to modernize workplace radiation safety standards for health care professionals after lawmakers approved legislation aimed at reducing long-term health risks associated with occupational radiation exposure.
Senate Bill 1121, sponsored by Senator Carine Werner (R-LD4), passed the Arizona Legislature this week, and now awaits action by Governor Katie Hobbs.
The measure would allow hospitals equipped with advanced radiation protection systems to utilize those technologies in place of requiring medical personnel to wear traditional lead aprons during certain procedures involving real-time X-ray imaging.
The legislation primarily applies to physicians, nurses, physician assistants and other health care professionals working in cardiac catheterization laboratories and procedure rooms where ionizing radiation is routinely used.
Current radiation safety protocols often require medical personnel to wear lead aprons weighing more than 15 pounds during procedures. Studies have linked long-term occupational radiation exposure to increased risks of cancer, cataracts, thyroid disorders, reproductive complications, and other health concerns. Additionally, years of wearing heavy protective equipment have been associated with chronic neck, back, and orthopedic injuries.
“Medical professionals should not have to choose between protecting their patients and protecting their own health,” stated Senator Werner. “The technology exists today to shield workers from radiation exposure more effectively while reducing the physical strain caused by wearing heavy lead aprons for hours at a time. This bill allows hospitals to use those advancements while maintaining strict safety standards and real-time monitoring.”
Under SB 1121, hospitals performing cardiac catheterization procedures may not require health care workers to wear lead aprons if the procedure room is equipped with a qualifying radiation protection system that is being used according to manufacturer specifications. The bill defines radiation protection system as shielding technology that provides protections equal to or greater than the effectiveness of a 0.25-millimeter lead-equivalent apron.
The legislation also includes safeguards to ensure continued monitoring of radiation exposure. Health care professionals who choose not to wear lead aprons while using approved radiation protection systems would be required to wear real-time dosimeters capable of continuously monitoring radiation exposure during procedures.
Hospitals would retain the authority to require lead aprons, thyroid collars, or other protective equipment if a radiation safety officer determines that staff exposure levels could approach occupational dose thresholds or elevated exposure levels under the “As Low As Reasonably Achievable” (ALARA) standard.
The bill also preserves the right of individual health care workers to voluntarily wear lead aprons regardless of whether a radiation protection system is in use.
“This is a commonsense modernization of workplace safety standards,” said Werner. “When we have proven technology that can better protect the people performing these procedures every day, we should be embracing it. Arizona’s doctors, nurses, and medical staff deserve the safest working environment possible so they can continue providing exceptional care to patients across our state.”
If signed into law, Arizona would join a small number of states recognizing emerging radiation protection technologies as an alternative to traditional lead-apron requirements in certain medical settings.
Ethan Faverino is a reporter for AZ Free News. You can send him news tips using this link.
