hobbs
Hobbs Alleges Widespread ESA Abuse, But Data Tells A Different Story

January 21, 2026

By Staff Reporter |

Governor Katie Hobbs claimed the state’s school choice program lacks oversight. 

The Arizona Department of Education (ADE) and experts dispute Hobbs’ claim.

The governor targeted the Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) Program during her state of the state speech last week. Hobbs advocated for the school choice program to be rolled back from universalization to its previous form that only accepted certain families with disability or military backgrounds. 

“While other government entitlements have strict requirements and oversight, the ESA program continues to operate unchecked, squandering taxpayer dollars with no accountability,” said Hobbs. “It seems like every day, we learn about new shopping sprees happening at the expense of taxpayers…diamond jewelry, high-end clothing and furniture…who knows what taxpayers will be footing the bill for tomorrow?”

ADE publishes notice of its internal audits and has attempted to refer cases over to the attorney general’s office for prosecution — though Attorney General Kris Mayes has reportedly been unwilling to pursue prosecution of alleged fraud or abuse.

ADE bases its claims on existing requirements within the ESA Program: documenting all purchases made, and freezing accounts that make unauthorized expenditures. Parents must repay the program for unauthorized purchases.

In August, ADE reported it marked over $600,000 for collections “due to possible fraud or misuse.” 

That’s less than one-tenth of one percent of total ESA spending, as noted by the Heritage Foundation in a report last August.

Comparatively, the estimated total fraud within average federal government obligations ranges from three to seven percent, according to a 2024 report by the Government Accountability Office. 

Other examples of improper payment rates within government programs in Arizona have been issued recently. (The latest data aligns with the 2024 fiscal year in most cases).

The Department of Labor announced an estimated seven percent improper payment rate from July 2021 to July 2024.

For the 2024 fiscal year, the USDA reported that Arizona had a payment error rate of nearly nine percent. 

The federal government even factors in improper payment rates to mitigate losses.

The Center for Medicaid projected an improper payment rate of over six percent for Arizona in 2024. 

This indicates that fraud is an inevitable occurrence within any government program.

Unlike the reporting efforts of ADE regarding the ESA Program, the Arizona Auditor General presently finds that nearly 30 school districts are noncompliant based on financially related internal control deficiencies.

This slate of presently noncompliant districts represents over $1 billion in state spending. The entire ESA program spent under $900 million in the 2025 fiscal year and costs about $1 billion for the 2026 fiscal year. 

Arizona school districts have accumulated nearly $8 billion in cash reserves, per the Heritage Foundation’s assessment of Arizona Superintendent Tom Horne’s annual report covering the 2023-2024 fiscal year. 

Horne responded to Hobbs’ state of the state address with criticism over the governor’s open opposition to a program supported by a majority of voters. Arizona voters approved universalization of school choice back in 2022. 

“Arizona parents have made it clear they believe in being able to choose the best education for their children, whether districts, charters or Empowerment Scholarship Accounts,” said Horne. “By their loud display today, Democrats proved they want to take that power away from mothers and fathers who know their children’s needs best and return education to a government monopoly that parents do not want.”

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